Teza imbere guhuza amakara ningufu nshya

Kugera ku ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone ni impinduka nini kandi yimbitse mu bukungu n'imibereho.Kugirango tugere ku buryo bugaragara "kugabanya karubone itekanye, itunganijwe kandi itekanye", dukeneye gukurikiza inzira ndende kandi itunganijwe neza.Nyuma yumwaka urenga wimyitozo, umurimo wo hejuru ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone byabaye byinshi kandi bifatika.

Gukuramo buhoro buhoro ingufu gakondo bigomba gushingira ku gusimbuza umutekano kandi wizewe imbaraga nshya

Iyo inganda zitararangira, uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu zikenewe mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu gihe kugera ku ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri” ni igitekerezo cy'ingenzi kijyanye n'iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa.

Kugira ngo isi igabanye ingufu za karuboni nyinshi ku isi, nta gushidikanya ko ari intambara itoroshye yo kugera ku mpinga ya karubone ikabogama muri karubone mu gihe gito.Nk’igihugu kinini ku isi, iterambere ry’inganda n’imijyi biracyatera imbere.Muri 2020, igihugu cyanjye cyatanze hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa biva ku isi ku isi, hafi toni miliyari 1.065, na kimwe cya kabiri cya sima, hafi toni miliyari 2.39.

Kubaka ibikorwa remezo byubushinwa, imijyi, hamwe niterambere ryamazu bifite byinshi bisabwa.Ingufu zitanga ingufu zamakara, ibyuma, sima nizindi nganda bigomba kubahirizwa.Gukuramo buhoro buhoro inkomoko yingufu gakondo bigomba gushingira kubisimbuza umutekano kandi byizewe byamasoko mashya.

Ibi birahuye nukuri kwimiterere yigihugu cyanjye ikoresha ingufu.Imibare irerekana ko ingufu za fosile zikiri hejuru ya 80% byingufu zigihugu cyanjye.Muri 2020, amakara y’Ubushinwa azakoresha 56.8% y’ingufu zose zikoreshwa.Ingufu za fosile ziracyafite uruhare runini muguhuza no gutanga ingufu zizewe no gukomeza guhangana mubukungu nyabwo.

Muburyo bwo guhinduranya ingufu, amasoko yingufu gakondo agenda asubira inyuma buhoro buhoro, kandi ingufu nshya zihutisha iterambere, aribwo buryo rusange.imiterere yigihugu cyingufu zirahinduka ziva mumakara zihinduka zitandukanye, kandi amakara azahindurwa ava mumasoko nyamukuru ahindurwe isoko yingufu.Ariko mugihe gito, amakara aracyakina ballast muburyo bwingufu.

Kugeza ubu, ingufu z’Ubushinwa zidafite ingufu, cyane cyane ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ntabwo zateye imbere bihagije kugira ngo zongere ingufu zikoreshwa.Kubwibyo, niba amakara ashobora kugabanuka biterwa n’uko ingufu zidafite ingufu zishobora gusimbuza amakara, umubare w’amakara ushobora gusimburwa, n’uburyo amakara ashobora gusimburwa vuba.Mubyiciro byambere byinzibacyuho yingufu, birakenewe kongera ingufu mubuhanga nubuhanga.Ku ruhande rumwe, birakenewe gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere amakara kugirango ugabanye ikoreshwa rya karubone, kurundi ruhande, birakenewe guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho neza kandi vuba.

Abantu mu nganda z'amashanyarazi nabo muri rusange bizera ko igenamigambi risukuye no guhindura isuku aribwo buryo bwibanze bwo kugera ku ntego ya “dual-carbone”.Ariko rero, birakenewe ko duhora dushyira amashanyarazi kumwanya wambere kandi mbere ya byose kugirango umutekano w'ingufu zitangwe.

Kubaka amashanyarazi mashya ashingiye ku mbaraga nshya ni ingamba zingenzi zo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye na karubone nkeya.

Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke cy’inzibacyuho y’igihugu cyanjye kiri mu buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy’amashanyarazi.Gutezimbere cyane ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kuva mumashanyarazi ashingiye kumakara ukajya mumashanyarazi ashingiye kumbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa nkumuyaga numucyo, kandi ukamenya gusimbuza ingufu za fosile.Iyi izaba inzira yo gukoresha neza amashanyarazi no kugera kuri "kutabogama kwa karubone".inzira gusa.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ingufu za fotora n’umuyaga bifite ibimenyetso biranga ubukomezi bubi, imipaka y’imiterere, kandi bikunda kurenga igihe gito cyangwa kubura.