Nigute wakomeza gukuramo buhoro buhoro ingufu gakondo no gusimbuza ingufu nshya?

Ingufu nintambara nyamukuru yo kugera kuri karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone, kandi amashanyarazi nimbaraga nyamukuru kurugamba nyamukuru.Muri 2020, imyuka ya gaze karuboni iva mu gihugu cyanjye ikoresha ingufu zingana na 88% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mu gihe inganda z’amashanyarazi zagize 42.5% by’ibyuka byose biva mu nganda.

Kubireba abahanga mu nganda, guteza imbere ingufu zicyatsi nigice cyingenzi cyo kutabogama kwa karubone.Kandi gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu za fosile nigice cyingenzi cyacyo.

Kuri Guangdong, nintara nini ikoresha ingufu ariko ntago ari intara nini itanga ingufu, guca “umutungo muke” no kubona impinduka nziza hagati yo gukuramo buhoro buhoro ingufu gakondo no gusimbuza ingufu nshya birakenewe kugirango umutekano w’ingufu urusheho gutera imbere no guteza imbere iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge.Hariho ibisobanuro.

Inkunga yumutungo: ingufu za Guangdong zishobora kongera ingufu ziri mu nyanja

Ugeze ku Kibuga cy'indege cya Ningxia Zhongwei Shapotou n'indege, urebye hanze ya portole, urashobora kubona neza ko ikibuga cyindege kizengurutswe n'amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi, bikaba bitangaje.Mu rugendo rw'amasaha 3 kuva Zhongwei kugera Shizuishan, hari imashini yumuyaga kumpande zombi z'umuhanda wintara 218 hanze yidirishya.Ningxia, izwiho ubutayu, yishimira umuyaga usumba iyindi, urumuri nibindi bikoresho.

Ariko, Guangdong, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba, ntabwo ifite umutungo kamere usumba iy'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba.Isabwa ryinshi ku butaka ni icyuho kibuza iterambere ry’ingufu z’umuyaga ku nkombe n’amashanyarazi ya Guangdong.Imbaraga z'umuyaga wa Guangdong hamwe n'amasaha yo kubyara amashanyarazi ntago ari menshi, kandi umubare w'amashanyarazi woherejwe uva iburengerazuba ugana iburasirazuba ni mwinshi.Nyamara, intara y’iburengerazuba zigenda zitera imbere byihuse nazo zizakenera ingufu mu iterambere ryazo.

Ibyiza bya Guangdong biri mu nyanja.Muri Zhuhai, Yangjiang, Shanwei n'ahandi, ubu hari umuyaga munini mu karere ka nyanja, kandi imishinga myinshi yashyizwe mubikorwa.Mu mpera z'Ugushyingo, umushinga wa kilowatt 500.000 wa Shanwei Houhu, amashanyarazi yose uko ari 91 yahujwe na gride yo kubyara amashanyarazi, kandi amashanyarazi ashobora kugera kuri miliyari 1.489.Igihe.

Ikibazo cyigiciro kinini nikibazo gikomeye cyo guteza imbere ingufu zumuyaga wo hanze.Bitandukanye n’amafoto y’amashanyarazi hamwe n’umuyaga w’umuyaga, ibikoresho nigiciro cyubwubatsi bwingufu zumuyaga wo mumazi ni mwinshi, kandi tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, cyane cyane kohereza amashanyarazi, ntibikuze bihagije.Imbaraga z'umuyaga wo hanze zitaragera kuburinganire.

Inkunga yingoboka ni "inkoni" yingufu nshya zo kurenga "imbago" yuburinganire.Muri Kamena uyu mwaka, Guverinoma y’Intara ya Guangdong yasabye ko ku mishinga ifite umuyoboro wuzuye wa gride kuva 2022 kugeza 2024, inkunga kuri kilowatt yaba 1.500, 1.000, na 500.

Gukusanya urunigi rwinganda bifasha cyane guteza imbere inganda byihuse.Intara ya Guangdong irasaba kubaka uruganda rukora amashanyarazi y’umuyaga, kandi rugaharanira kugera ku bushobozi bwa kilowati miliyoni 18 zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mpera za 2025, kandi intara y’umwaka itanga ingufu z'umuyaga izagera kuri 900 (set ) mu 2025.

Nibintu byanze bikunze gutakaza inkunga 'inkoni' mugihe kizaza no kumenya isoko.Mu ntego ya “karuboni ebyiri”, isoko rikenewe cyane rizamura ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja kugira ngo ugere ku buringanire binyuze mu guhanga ikoranabuhanga no guhuza inganda.Photovoltaic na onshore imbaraga z'umuyaga zose zanyuze muriyi nzira.

Intego ya tekiniki: Kohereza ubwenge kugirango umutekano hamwe numutekano wa gride

Nta gushidikanya ko imbaraga nshya zizahinduka umubiri wingenzi wamashanyarazi mashya mugihe kizaza, ariko amasoko mashya nkumuyaga hamwe nifoto yifoto ntisanzwe.Nigute bashobora gukora umurimo wingenzi wo gutanga isoko?Nigute sisitemu nshya yububasha ituma isimburwa ryumutekano kandi rihamye?

Iyi ni intambwe ku yindi.Kugirango ingufu zitangwe ningufu nshya gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ingufu gakondo, birakenewe gukurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cyo hejuru no gukurikiza amategeko agenga isoko kugirango habeho kuringaniza imbaraga.

Kubaka ubwoko bushya bwa sisitemu yingufu bisaba igenamigambi nkuyobora, guhuza intego nyinshi nkumutekano, ubukungu, na karubone nkeya, hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gutegura amashanyarazi.Uyu mwaka, amashanyarazi yo mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa yasabye ko hubakwa ingufu nshya mu 2030;mu myaka 10 iri imbere, bizongera ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwingufu zingana na miliyoni 200 kilowat, bingana na 22%;muri 2030, Ubushinwa Amajyepfo Grid ifite ingufu zidafite ingufu ziyongera izagera kuri 65%, umubare w'amashanyarazi uziyongera kugera kuri 61%.

Kubaka ubwoko bushya bwimbaraga nimbaraga nshya nkibanze nintambara itoroshye.Hano haribibazo byinshi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rigomba gutsinda.Izi tekinoroji zingenzi zirimo cyane cyane tekinoroji nini yo gukoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu nshya, intera ndende-nini ya tekinoroji ya DC yohereza, tekinoroji nini ihuza imiyoboro ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ingufu za elegitoronike, umuyoboro wa AC na DC hamwe n’ubwenge tekinoroji ya micro-grid, nibindi.

Ingingo nshya yo gushyiramo ingufu zitanga ingufu ziratandukanye, "wishingikirize mwijuru", guhuza ingingo nyinshi, imbaraga zinyuranye kandi zihinduka hamwe na sisitemu itekanye, itajegajega, kandi yizewe ivuguruzanya ryongera ibibazo, uburyo bwihuse bwibisubizo byihuse, uburyo bwo gukora gahunda, gahunda yo gukora Igenzura riragoye, kandi gahunda yibikorwa byubwenge nibyingenzi.

Sisitemu nshya yingufu ifata imbaraga nshya nkumubiri nyamukuru, nimbaraga nshya hamwe nimbaraga zumuyaga hamwe na fotovoltaque nkumubiri nyamukuru, imbaraga zisohoka ntizihinduka, ifite ibiranga ihindagurika rinini kandi ridasanzwe.Ububiko bwa pompe nubu ni tekinoroji ikuze cyane, yubukungu, kandi ihindagurika cyane imbaraga ziterambere ryagutse.Muri gahunda yimyaka 15 iri imbere, kubaka ububiko bwa pompe bizihuta.Mugihe cya 2030, bizaba bihwanye nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa sitasiyo nshya y’amashanyarazi atatu, bifasha kubona no gukoresha ingufu nshya za kilowati zirenga miliyoni 250.