Ishyirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na Wood Mackenzie (Wood Mackenzie) basohoye raporo ivuga ko kubera kugabanuka kw'itangwa ry'ibicuruzwa no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro fatizo, izamuka ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Amerika mu 2022 rizaba munsi ya 25% nk'uko byari byavuzwe mbere.
Amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko mugihembwe cya gatatu, ibiciro byingirakamaro, ubucuruzi, nizuba bituye byakomeje kwiyongera.Muri byo, mu bikorwa rusange n’ubucuruzi, kongera ibiciro ku mwaka ku mwaka byari byinshi cyane kuva 2014.
Ibikorwa byumva cyane cyane izamuka ryibiciro.Nubwo igiciro cyamafoto yagabanutseho 12% kuva mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019 kugeza mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibyuma n’ibindi bikoresho, igabanuka ry’ibiciro mu myaka ibiri ishize ryarangiye.
Usibye ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko, ubucuruzi budashidikanywaho bwanashyize ingufu mu nganda zuba.Nyamara, ingufu zashyizwemo ingufu zizuba muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziracyiyongera 33% mugihe cyumwaka ushize, zigera kuri 5.4 GW, zandika amateka yubushobozi bushya bwashizweho mugihembwe cya gatatu.Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu rusange (Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu za rubanda) ribivuga, ingufu zose z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika zigera kuri 1.200 GW.
Ububasha bwashyizwemo izuba ryarenze 1 GW mugihembwe cya gatatu, kandi sisitemu zirenga 130.000 zashyizwe mugihembwe kimwe.Nubwambere bwanditse.Igipimo cy'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nacyo cyashyizeho amateka, gifite ubushobozi bwa 3.8 GW mu gihembwe.
Nyamara, inganda zose zizuba ntizigeze zigera kuri iki gihe.Kubera ibibazo byo guhuza no gutinda kw'ibikoresho, ubucuruzi bwashyizweho n’izuba hamwe n’abaturage byagabanutseho 10% na 21% buri gihembwe.
Isoko ryizuba ryamerika ntabwo ryigeze rihura nibintu byinshi bivuguruzanya.Ku ruhande rumwe, icyuho cyo gutanga amasoko gikomeje kwiyongera, gishyira mu nganda inganda zose.Ku rundi ruhande, “Kongera kubaka itegeko ryiza ry'ejo hazaza” biteganijwe ko rizahinduka isoko rikomeye ku nganda, bigatuma rishobora kugera ku iterambere rirambye.
Nk’uko Wood Mackenzie yabihanuye, niba hashyizweho umukono mu itegeko “Twiyubake Itegeko Ryiza Ryiza”, ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zirenga 300 GW, zikubye inshuro eshatu ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Uyu mushinga w'itegeko urimo kongerera inguzanyo z'ishoramari kandi biteganijwe ko uzagira uruhare runini mu izamuka ry'ingufu z'izuba muri Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021