Muri iki gihe ibihugu byinshi birimo gukaza umurego mu ishoramari ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi twizeye kuzagera ku ntego zazo mu kugabanya karubone no kohereza imyuka ya karubone, nubwo ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) cyatanze umuburo uhuye n’ukuntu impinduka z’ingufu zahoraga Gukora ibyifuzo byamabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe-nka nikel, cobalt, lithium, n'umuringa, hamwe n'izamuka rikabije ry'ibiciro by'amabuye y'agaciro bishobora kwihutisha iterambere ry'ingufu z'icyatsi.
Guhindura ingufu no kugabanya karubone mu bwikorezi bisaba ubwinshi bwamabuye y'agaciro, kandi gutanga ibikoresho bikomeye bizabera iterabwoba impinduka.Byongeye kandi, abacukura amabuye y'agaciro ntibarashora imari ihagije mu guteza imbere ibirombe bishya hagati y’ibikenerwa n’amabuye y'agaciro, bishobora kuzamura igiciro cy’ingufu zisukuye ku bwinshi.
Muri byo, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bisaba inshuro 6 z'amabuye y'agaciro ugereranije n'ibinyabiziga gakondo, naho ingufu z'umuyaga ku butaka zisaba inshuro 9 z'ubutare bw'amabuye y'agaciro ugereranije n'amashanyarazi asa na gaze.IEA yavuze ko nubwo buri bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro butandukanye ndetse n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa, ibikorwa bikomeye mu kugabanya karubone byashyizwe mu bikorwa na guverinoma bizatanga umusaruro wikubye inshuro esheshatu mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu rwego rw'ingufu.
IEA kandi yerekanye kandi isesengura icyifuzo cy’amabuye y'agaciro mu gihe kizaza binyuze mu kwigana ingamba zitandukanye z’ikirere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga 11, maze isanga umubare munini w’ibisabwa ukomoka ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri bitewe na politiki y’ikirere.Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo kizamuka byibuze inshuro 30 mu 2040, kandi lithium ikazamuka inshuro 40 niba isi ishaka kugera ku ntego ziteganijwe mu masezerano y'i Paris, mu gihe ibikenerwa n’amabuye y'agaciro bituruka ku mbaraga za karubone nabyo bizikuba gatatu mu myaka 30. .
IEA, icyarimwe, iraburira kandi ko gukora no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe-yisi, harimo na lithium na cobalt, bishyizwe hamwe mubihugu bike, kandi ibihugu 3 byambere bihuriza hamwe kugeza kuri 75% byubunini bwose, mugihe bigoye kandi urunigi rutanga kandi rwongera ingaruka zingirakamaro.Iterambere ryumutungo wagabanijwe rizahura n’ibidukikije n’imibereho irushijeho gukomera.IEA irasaba ko guverinoma igomba gutegura ubushakashatsi bw'igihe kirekire bushingiye ku ngwate zo kugabanya karubone, gutora icyizere cyo gushora imari ku batanga ibicuruzwa, no gukenera kwaguka no kongera gukoresha, kugira ngo itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo ryihute kandi byihute kuri guhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-21-2021