Ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburengerazuba (ECOWAS) bizagura uburyo bwo kugeza amashanyarazi ku baturage barenga miliyoni, bizamura umutekano w’amashanyarazi ku bandi baturage miliyoni 3.5, kandi byongere ingufu z’amashanyarazi muri Pisine y’iburengerazuba (WAPP).Umushinga mushya w’amashanyarazi yo mu karere hamwe na Batiri-Ingufu zo Kubika Ikoranabuhanga (BEST) - byemejwe nitsinda rya banki yisi yose hamwe angana na miliyoni 465 zamadorali - bizongera imiyoboro ya gride mu bice byoroshye bya Sahel, byubaka ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi mu karere ka ECOWAS Ubuyobozi (ERERA), no gushimangira imikorere ya WAPP hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo kubika ingufu za batiri.Iyi ni intambwe yambere itanga inzira yo kongera ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, guhererekanya, no gushora imari mukarere.
Afurika y'Iburengerazuba iri hafi y’isoko ry’ingufu zo mu karere risezeranya inyungu zikomeye z’iterambere ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’abikorera.Kuzana amashanyarazi mu ngo nyinshi no mu bucuruzi, kuzamura ubwizerwe, no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi z’akarere zishobora kongera ingufu - amanywa cyangwa nijoro - bizafasha kwihuta mu bukungu no mu mibereho ya Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, Banki y'Isi yateye inkunga ingana na miliyari 2.3 z'amadolari y'ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo no kuvugurura mu rwego rwo gushyigikira WAPP, ifatwa nk'urufunguzo rwo kugera ku mashanyarazi ku isi hose mu 2030 mu bihugu 15 bya ECOWAS.Uyu mushinga mushya wubakiye ku majyambere kandi uzatera inkunga ibikorwa bya leta kugirango wihutishe kugera muri Mauritania, Niger, na Senegal.
Muri Mauritania, amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro azagurwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi asanzwe, bizafasha amashanyarazi ya Boghe, Kaedi na Selibaby, n'imidugudu ituranye n’umupaka wo mu majyepfo na Senegali.Imiryango yo mu ruzi rwa Nigeriya no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ituye hafi ya Nigeriya na Nijeriya nayo izabona imiyoboro ya interineti, kimwe n’abaturage bazenguruka insimburangingo mu gace ka Casamance ka Senegal.Amafaranga yo guhuza azaterwa inkunga igice, azafasha kugabanura ibiciro kubantu bagera kuri miriyoni biteganijwe ko bazunguka.
Muri Côte d'Ivoire, muri Nijeriya, ndetse na Mali, umushinga uzatera inkunga ibikoresho byiza kugira ngo urusobe rw’amashanyarazi mu karere rwongere ingufu mu kongera ingufu muri ibyo bihugu no koroshya guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa.Tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu za batiri izafasha abakoresha WAPP kubika ingufu zishobora kubyara amasaha adasanzwe kandi bakayohereza mugihe gikenewe cyane, aho kwishingikiriza kumasoko menshi ya karubone yibanda cyane mugihe izuba ryinshi, izuba ntirirasa, cyangwa umuyaga ntuhuha.Biteganijwe ko BEST izakomeza guteza imbere abikorera kwitabira akarere mu gushyigikira isoko ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kuko ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za batiri zashyizweho muri uyu mushinga buzashobora kwakira MW 793 z'amashanyarazi mashya akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba WAPP iteganya kwiteza imbere mu bihugu bitatu.
Banki y'isiIshyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryiterambere (IDA), yashinzwe mu 1960, ifasha ibihugu bikennye cyane ku isi itanga inkunga n’inguzanyo zingana na zeru ku mishinga na gahunda zizamura ubukungu, kugabanya ubukene, no kuzamura imibereho y’abakene.IDA ni imwe mu nkunga nini zifasha ibihugu 76 bikennye cyane ku isi, 39 muri byo bikaba biri muri Afurika.Ibikoresho biva muri IDA bizana impinduka nziza kubantu miliyari 1.5 batuye mubihugu bya IDA.Kuva mu 1960, IDA yashyigikiye ibikorwa by'iterambere mu bihugu 113.Imihigo ya buri mwaka yagereranije hafi miliyari 18 z'amadolari mu myaka itatu ishize, aho 54% bajya muri Afrika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2021