Impamvu Igihe gikwiye kugirango ingufu zisubirwamo muri Philippines

Mbere y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, ubukungu bwa Philippines bwari bwifashe nabi.Igihugu cyirataga intangarugero 6.4%buri mwakaIterambere rya GDPkandi yari murutonde rwindobanure rwibihugu byahuye nabyokuzamuka k'ubukungu bidahungabana mu myaka irenga makumyabiri.

Ibintu birasa cyane muri iki gihe.Mu mwaka ushize, ubukungu bwa Filipine bwanditseho ubwiyongere bukabije mu myaka 29.IbyerekeyeMiliyoni 4.2Abanyafilipine ni abashomeri, hafi miliyoni 8 bafashe kugabanya umushahara kandiMiliyoni 1.1abana baretse amashuri abanza nayisumbuye uko amasomo yimukiye kumurongo.

Kugira ngo ibi byago by’ubukungu n’abantu byiyongere, kwizerwa rimwe na rimwe n’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli.amashanyarazi ku gahatono kubitunganya.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 honyine, ibigo 17 bitanga amashanyarazi byagiye kuri interineti kandi byica amafaranga y’ibihingwa biterwa nicyo bitakugabanuka kwintokikubungabunga ingufu za gride itajegajega.Kuzunguruka umwijima, bibaho mumateka gusa muriamezi ashyushye yo muri Werurwe na Mataiyo amashanyarazi adakora neza kubera kubura amazi, byakomeje neza kugeza muri Nyakanga, bihagarika ishuri kandi bigakorera miriyoni.Amashanyarazi adahungabana arashobora kandibigira ingaruka ku gipimo cyo gukingira COVID-19, kubera ko inkingo zikeneye ingufu zihamye kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byo kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Hariho igisubizo cyibibazo byubukungu ningufu bya Philippines: gushora imari mugutezimbere ingufu zishobora kubaho.Mu byukuri, igihugu amaherezo gishobora kuba impinduka zikomeye mu kuzana ingufu zashaje mu bihe biri imbere.

Nigute ingufu zisubirwamo zizafasha Philippines?

Muri iki gihe Filipine yirabura, hamwe n’ingufu zijyanye n’ingufu n’umutekano, bimaze gutuma inzego zinyuranye, impande zombi zisaba ingamba zo guhindura ingufu z’igihugu.Igihugu cyirwa nacyo gikomeje kwibasirwa cyane n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Mu myaka mike ishize, uko ingaruka zishobora kugaragara, ibikorwa byikirere byabaye ikibazo cyingenzi cyo gutanga ingufu, umutekano w’ingufu, guhanga imirimo ndetse n’ibintu bya nyuma y’icyorezo nk’umwuka mwiza ndetse n’umubumbe mwiza.

Gushora ingufu mu kongera ingufu muri iki gihe bigomba kuba bimwe mu bihugu byihutirwa mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibibazo byinshi bihura nabyo.Kuri imwe, irashobora gutanga ubukungu bukenewe cyane kandi igabanya ubwoba bwo gukira U.UkurikijeIhuriro ry’ubukungu ku isi, nkurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), buri dorari ryashowe mu nzibacyuho y’ingufu zitanga inshuro 3-8 zo kugaruka.

Byongeye kandi, kwamamara kwingufu zishobora kongera amahirwe yo kubona akazi hejuru no gutanga isoko.Urwego rw’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa rumaze gukoresha abantu miliyoni 11 ku isi yose guhera muri 2018. Raporo yo muri Gicurasi 2020 yakozwe na McKinsey yerekanye ko amafaranga leta ikoresha mu kongera ingufu n’ingufu zitanga akazi inshuro 3 kuruta gukoresha amafaranga y’ibicanwa.

Ingufu zisubirwamo nazo zigabanya ingaruka zubuzima kuva gukoresha ibicanwa byinshi byongera umwanda.

Byongeye kandi, ingufu zishobora kongera amashanyarazi kuri bose mugihe kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi kubakoresha.Mugihe miliyoni zabakiriya bashya babonye amashanyarazi kuva 2000, abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 2 muri Philippines baracyafite.Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage bidasaba imiyoboro ihenze, nini kandi itoroshye yohereza imiyoboro mu turere twa kure kandi twa kure byakomeza intego yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yose.Gutanga amahitamo yumuguzi kubiciro bito byingufu zisukuye birashobora kandi kuvamo kuzigama no kunguka inyungu kubucuruzi, cyane cyane imishinga mito n'iciriritse, yunvikana nimpinduka mumikoreshereze yukwezi-ukwezi kurenza ibigo binini.

Hanyuma, ingufu za karubone nkeya zizafasha guhagarika imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ubukana bwa karubone bw’ingufu za Philippines, ndetse no kongera ingufu z’ingufu.Kubera ko Filipine igizwe n'ibirwa birenga 7000, ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zidashingiye ku gutwara ibitoro bikwiranye n'imiterere y'igihugu.Ibi bigabanya gukenera imirongo miremire yoherejwe ishobora guhura ninkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa izindi mvururu zisanzwe.Sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, cyane cyane zishyigikiwe na bateri, zirashobora gutanga imbaraga zokugarura byihuse mugihe cyibiza, bigatuma sisitemu yingufu irushaho gukomera.

Gufata Amahirwe Yingufu Zisubirwamo muri Philippines

Kimwe n'ibihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, cyane cyane ibyo muri Aziya, Philippines ikeneyesubiza kandi ukirebyihuse ingaruka zubukungu no gusenya abantu kwanduye COVID-19.Gushora imari mu kirere, ingufu zikoreshwa mu bukungu zifite ingufu zishobora gushyira igihugu mu nzira nziza.Aho gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa bidahungabana, byangiza, Filipine ifite amahirwe yo kwakira inkunga y’abikorera ndetse n’abaturage, kuyobora muri bagenzi bayo bo mu karere, no gushushanya inzira ishimishije igana ahazaza h’ingufu zishobora kubaho.