Dukurikije IHS Markit iheruka gusohora 2022 ku isi ifotora (PV) isaba ko imirasire y'izuba izakomeza kugira umuvuduko w’imibare ibiri mu myaka icumi iri imbere.Kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba nshya ku isi bizagera kuri 142 GW muri 2022, byiyongereyeho 14% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize.
Ibiteganijwe 142 GW bikubye inshuro zirindwi ubushobozi bwuzuye bwashyizweho mugitangira cyimyaka icumi ishize.Kubijyanye na geografiya, iterambere naryo riratangaje cyane.Muri 2012, ibihugu birindwi byari bifite GW zirenga 1 zubushobozi bwashyizweho, ibyinshi muri byo bigarukira mu Burayi.IHS Markit iteganya ko mu mpera za 2022, ibihugu birenga 43 bizuzuza iki gipimo.
Iyindi mibare ibiri yiyongera kubikenewe ku isi muri 2022 ni gihamya yo gukomeza kwiyongera no kwerekana amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu myaka icumi ishize.Niba 2010 yarabaye imyaka icumi yo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kugabanya ibiciro bitangaje, inkunga nini ndetse no kuganza ku masoko make, 2020 izaba ari igihe kigaragara cy’izuba ridashingiye ku mirasire y'izuba, hamwe no kwishyiriraho izuba ku isi bitandukanye no kwaguka, abinjira mu bigo bishya ndetse n'imyaka icumi ikura. ”
Amasoko manini nku Bushinwa azakomeza kubara igice kinini cyibikorwa bishya byateganijwe.Nyamara, kwishingikiriza cyane ku isoko ryubushinwa kugirango izamuka ryizuba ryisi yose bizakomeza kugabanuka mumyaka iri imbere kuko ubushobozi bwiyongereye ahandi.Kwinjiza ku isoko rya mbere ku isi (hanze y’Ubushinwa) byiyongereyeho 53% muri 2020 kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mu mibare kugeza mu 2022. Muri rusange, umugabane rusange w’isoko ry’isoko rya mbere ry’izuba biteganijwe ko uzagabanuka kugera kuri 73%.
Ubushinwa buzakomeza kugumana umwanya wambere nkumuyobozi rusange mugukoresha izuba.Ariko iyi myaka icumi izabona amasoko mashya muri Aziya yAmajyepfo yAmajyepfo, Amerika yepfo no muburasirazuba bwo hagati.Nyamara, amasoko yingenzi azakomeza kuba ingenzi mukuzamuka kwinganda zizuba, cyane cyane mubijyanye no guhanga ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere politiki nubucuruzi bushya.
Ibikurubikuru byo mukarere kuva 2022 kwisi yose PV isaba:
Ubushinwa: Imirasire y'izuba mu 2022 izaba iri munsi y’ikigereranyo cyo kwishyiriraho amateka ya 50 GW muri 2017. Ibisabwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa biri mu cyiciro cy’inzibacyuho kuko isoko igenda yerekeza ku zuba ridafite ingufu kandi igahiganwa n’ubundi buryo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi.
Amerika: Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byiyongera 20% muri 2022, bishimangira Amerika nkisoko rya kabiri rinini ku isi.Californiya, Texas, Florida, Carolina y'Amajyaruguru na New York nibyo bizaba intandaro yo kuzamura Amerika muri iyi myaka itanu iri imbere.
Uburayi: Biteganijwe ko ubwiyongere buzakomeza mu 2022, hiyongeraho GW zirenga 24, kwiyongera 5% muri 2021. Espagne, Ubudage, Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani na Ukraine bizaba isoko y’ibisabwa, bingana na 63% by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kwishyiriraho umwaka utaha.
Ubuhinde: Nyuma y’ibura rya 2021 kubera politiki idashidikanywaho n’ingaruka z’ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga ku mirasire y’izuba na modules, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho buzongera kwiyongera kandi burenze 14 GW muri 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-26-2022