Ingaruka nziza yingufu zizuba kubidukikije

Guhindura ingufu z'izuba kurwego runini byagira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.Mubisanzwe, ijambo ibidukikije rikoreshwa mukwerekeza kubidukikije.Ariko, nkibinyabuzima, ibidukikije nabyo birimo imijyi numujyi hamwe nabantu babamo.Ubwiza bwibidukikije burimo ibyo bintu byose.Gushiraho na sisitemu imwe yingufu zizuba birashobora gukora iterambere rifatika mubice byose bidukikije.

Inyungu Kubidukikije

Isesengura ryakozwe na 2007 muri Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu (NREL) ryanzuye ko gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ku rugero runini bizagabanya cyane imyuka ya nitrous na dioxyde de sulfure.Bagereranije ko Amerika ishobora kandi gukumira imyuka ihumanya 100,995.293 mu gusimbuza gaze gasanzwe n’amakara hamwe na 100 GW y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.

Muri make, NREL yasanze gukoresha ingufu z'izuba byaviramo abantu bake indwara ziterwa n’umwanda, ndetse no kugabanya ibibazo by’ubuhumekero n’umutima.Byongeye kandi, uko kugabanuka kwindwara byasobanurwa muminsi mike yatakaye kandi amafaranga make yo kwivuza.

Inyungu Kubidukikije

Nk’uko ikigo gishinzwe amakuru muri Amerika gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, mu 2016, impuzandengo y'Abanyamerika yakoresheje amasaha 10.766 kilowatt (kilowat) y'amashanyarazi ku mwaka.Ibiciro byingufu nabyo biratandukanye, mukarere, hamwe nu Bwongereza bushya bwishyura ibiciro bihanitse kuri gaze gasanzwe n’amashanyarazi kimwe no kwiyongera kwijanisha.

Ikigereranyo cy'ibiciro by'amazi nacyo kigenda cyiyongera.Mugihe ubushyuhe bwisi bugabanya itangwa ryamazi, ibyo biciro bizamuka cyane.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoresha amazi agera kuri 89% ugereranije n'amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'amakara, byafasha ibiciro by'amazi kuguma bihamye.

Inyungu Kubidukikije

Imirasire y'izuba itera imvura ya aside igera kuri 97% kuruta amakara n'amavuta, hamwe na eutrophasique yo mu nyanja igera kuri 98%, igabanya amazi ya ogisijeni.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nayo akoresha ubutaka buke 80%.Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ubumwe bw’abahanga bahangayikishijwe n’ingaruka z’ingufu z’izuba ni nkeya ugereranije n’ingufu za peteroli.

Abashakashatsi bo muri Laboratwari ya Lawrence Berkeley bakoze ubushakashatsi kuva 2007 kugeza 2015. Bashoje bavuga ko muri iyo myaka umunani, ingufu z'izuba zinjije miliyari 2,5 z'amadolari yo kuzigama ikirere, andi miliyari 2.5 z'amadolari yo kuzigama ikirere, kandi ikumira abantu 300 bapfa imburagihe.

Inyungu Kubidukikije

Ako karere kose, ahoraho ni uko, bitandukanye ninganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, Ingaruka nziza yingufu zizuba zigabanywa kubantu kuri buri rwego rwubukungu.Abantu bose bakeneye umwuka mwiza n'amazi meza yo kubaho kugirango babeho igihe kirekire, kizima.Hamwe ningufu zizuba, imibereho myiza iratera imbere kuri buri wese, yaba ubwo buzima aba muri salo ya penthouse cyangwa munzu yoroheje.