Kuzamuka kwamafaranga yingirakamaro yiburayi, kuzamura ubwoba bwitumba

Ibiciro byinshi bya gazi n’amashanyarazi biriyongera mu Burayi, ibyo bikaba byongera amahirwe yo kongera amafaranga y’ibikorwa remezo kandi bikababara cyane ku bantu bahuye n’amafaranga y’icyorezo cya coronavirus.

Guverinoma zirihutira gushaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro ku baguzi kuko ibigega bya gaze gasanzwe bitanga ikindi kibazo gishobora kugaragara, bigatuma umugabane w’izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’ibura rishoboka niba ari imbeho ikonje.

Mu Bwongereza, abantu benshi bazabona fagitire ya gaze n’amashanyarazi bizamuka mu kwezi gutaha nyuma y’uko ikigo gishinzwe ingufu z’igihugu cyemeje ko izamuka ry’ibiciro 12% ku badafite amasezerano afunga ibiciro.Abayobozi mu Butaliyani baraburira ko ibiciro biziyongera 40% mu gihembwe kizishyurwa mu Kwakira.

Nk’uko urubuga rwo kugereranya Verivox rubitangaza, mu Budage, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bicuruzwa bimaze kugera ku gipimo cya 30.4 ku isaha ya kilowatt, byiyongereyeho 5.7%.Ibyo bingana na 1.064 euro ($ 1,252) kumwaka murugo rusanzwe.Kandi ibiciro birashobora kuzamuka cyane kuko bishobora gufata amezi kugirango ibiciro byinshi bigaragare mumafaranga yo guturamo.

Abasesenguzi b'ingufu bavuga ko hari impamvu nyinshi zituma izamuka ry’ibiciro ryiyongera, harimo no gutanga ingufu za gaze karemano zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi, amafaranga menshi yo kwemerera kohereza dioxyde de carbone mu rwego rwo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ndetse no gutanga umuyaga muke mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.Ibiciro bya gaze bisanzwe biri hasi muri Amerika, ibyayo, mugihe Uburayi bugomba gushingira kubitumizwa hanze.

Kugira ngo ubwiyongere bugabanuke, guverinoma iyobowe n’abasosiyalisiti iyobowe na Espagne yakuyeho umusoro wa 7% ku bijyanye n’amashanyarazi yatangwaga ku baguzi, igabanya igiciro cy’ingufu zitandukanye ku baguzi kugera kuri 0.5% kiva kuri 5.1%, kandi ishyiraho umusoro w’umuyaga ku bikorwa rusange.Ubutaliyani burimo gukoresha amafaranga ava muruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa.Ubufaransa burimo kohereza amayero 100 "kugenzura ingufu" kubantu basanzwe babona inkunga yo kwishyura fagitire.

Uburayi bushobora kubura gaze?Umuyobozi ushinzwe isesengura rya gazi ya EMEA muri S&P Global Platts, James Huckstepp yagize ati: "Igisubizo kigufi ni yego, iyi ni ingaruka nyayo."Ati: "Ububiko buri ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi kuri ubu nta bushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi hose."Igisubizo kirekire, yavuze ko ari “bigoye guhanura uko bizagenda,” bitewe n'uko Uburayi butigeze bubura gaze mu myaka 20 ishize muri gahunda yo gukwirakwiza ubu.

Nubwo ibintu bibi cyane bitabaye impamo, kwiyongera gukabije kwingufu bizababaza ingo zikennye cyane.Ubukene bw'ingufu - umugabane w'abantu bavuga ko badashobora kubona amazu yabo ashyushye bihagije - ni 30% muri Bulugariya, 18% mu Bugereki na 11% mu Butaliyani.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ugomba kwemeza ko abaturage bugarijwe n’ibibazo batazishyura amafaranga aremereye y’inzibacyuho y’icyatsi kibisi, kandi bafata ingamba zemeza ko kugabana umutwaro bingana muri sosiyete.Ikintu kimwe tudashobora kwigurira nuko uruhande rwimibereho rwirwanya kuruhande rwikirere.