Icyuma gikozwe mu kintu cya kabiri cyinshi cyane ku isi cyabaye ingume, kibangamira ibintu byose uhereye ibice by'imodoka kugeza kuri chipi ya mudasobwa no gutera indi mbogamizi ku bukungu bw'isi.
Ibura ry'icyuma cya silicon, ryatewe no kugabanuka k'umusaruro mu Bushinwa, ryohereje ibiciro 300% mu gihe kitarenze amezi abiri.Nibintu byanyuma muri litani yo guhungabana, kuva kumurongo wogutanga kugeza kumurongo wamashanyarazi, bitera kuvangavanga ibigo nabaguzi.
Ibintu byifashe nabi byatumye ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitangaza imbaraga zidasanzwe.Ku wa gatanu, uruganda rukora imiti rwo muri Noruveje Elkem ASA rwabivuze ndetse n’andi masosiyete menshi akora ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri silicone yahagaritse kugurisha bimwe kubera ibura.
Ikibazo cya silicon nacyo kigaragaza uburyo ikibazo cyingufu zisi yose kinyura mubukungu muburyo butandukanye.Kugabanuka k'umusaruro mu Bushinwa, kure cyane no ku isi ikora silikoni nini ku isi, ni ibisubizo by'imbaraga zo kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ku nganda nyinshi, ntibishoboka kwirinda kugwa.
Silicon, igizwe na 28% yubutaka bwisi kuburemere, nimwe mubice byubaka abantu bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa muri byose kuva chip ya mudasobwa na beto, kugeza ibirahuri nibice by'imodoka.Irashobora kwezwa mubintu bya ultra-conductive bifasha guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.Kandi nibikoresho fatizo bya silicone - uruganda rwamazi-nubushyuhe bukoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi, igikoma, deodorant, mituweli nibindi byinshi.
Nubwo ubwinshi bwabyo muburyo butagaragara nkumucanga nibumba, haraburiwe mumyaka yashize ko kwiyongera kwinganda bishobora guteza ikibazo cyibura ryibikoresho fatizo nka kaburimbo.Ubu, hamwe n’Ubushinwa bugabanya umusaruro w’icyuma cya silicon gifite isuku nyinshi, intege nke zidashoboka zo gutanga silikoni ziragaragara ku rugero ruteye ubwoba.
Ingaruka zo gukomanga nazo zirahangayikishije cyane cyane abakora amamodoka, aho silicon ivanze na aluminium kugirango ikore moteri nibindi bice.Hamwe na silikoni, bahura kandi na magnesium, ikindi kintu kivanga gihura n’ibibazo by’umusaruro mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa.
Icyuma cya Silicon gikozwe no gushyushya umucanga hamwe na kokiya mu itanura.Hafi yiki kinyejana, igiciro cyacyo kiri hagati ya 8000 na 17,000 ($ 1,200- $ 2,600) kuri toni.Hanyuma abahinzi bo mu ntara ya Yunnan bategekwa kugabanya umusaruro wa 90% munsi yurwego rwa Kanama guhera muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza hagati y’amashanyarazi.Kuva ibiciro bimaze kuzamuka kugeza kuri 67.300.
Yunnan nu Bushinwa bwa kabiri butanga umusaruro mwinshi, bingana na 20% byumusaruro.Sichuan, nayo ihura nimbaraga zo kugabanuka, ni iya gatatu hamwe na 13%.Umuproducer wambere, Sinayi, ntabwo afite ibibazo bikomeye byingufu.
Hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru yibikomoka kuri peteroli, hamwe nibyuma nka aluminium na muringa, ibura rya silikoni ririmo kugaburira akanyabugingo kamaze gufatwa murwego rwo kugemura, kuva kubakora ibicuruzwa no kubitwara kugeza kubigo bitwara amakamyo n'abacuruzi.Guhitamo kwabo ni ukunyunyuza no gufata margin hit, cyangwa guha ikiguzi abakiriya.
Ibyo ari byo byose, impanga zangiza ku guta agaciro kw'ifaranga no gukura byateje impungenge imbaraga zo kudindira gufata isi yose.
Ubukene Bumara
Silicon nayo igira uruhare runini muri aluminiyumu, ikora nkibintu byoroshya.Bituma ibyuma bitagabanuka iyo ababikora babigize ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikenerwa mubintu byose uhereye kumodoka kugeza kubikoresho.
Ibiciro biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kuzamuka kurwego rwubu kugeza mu cyi gitaha, kugeza igihe umusaruro mwinshi uza kumurongo mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.Ibisabwa biriyongera bivuye mumirenge nkamashanyarazi yizuba nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Nubwo hatabaho kugabanya ingufu zo gukoresha ingufu, habaho kubura silikoni yinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-13-2021