op ibihugu bitanu bitanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya

Ububasha bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Aziya bwabonye ubwiyongere bukabije hagati ya 2009 na 2018, buva kuri 3.7GW bugera kuri 274.8GW.Iterambere riyobowe cyane cyane n'Ubushinwa, ubu bingana na 64% by'ubushobozi bw'akarere bwashyizweho.

Ubushinwa -175GW

Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini gitanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya.Imirasire y'izuba ikorwa n'igihugu irenga 25% by'ingufu zose zishobora kuvugururwa, zigeze kuri 695.8GW muri 2018. Ubushinwa bukora imwe mu mashanyarazi manini ya PV ku isi, Parike y'izuba ya Tengger, iherereye i Zhongwei, muri Ningxia, hamwe nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwa 1.547MW.

Ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba harimo 850MW parike y'izuba ya Longyangxia iri mu kibaya cya Tibet mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa mu ntara ya Qinghai;500MW Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park;hamwe na 200MW Gansu Jintai Solar Facilité i Jin Chang, Intara ya Gansu.

Ubuyapani - 55.5GW

Ubuyapani nubwa kabiri butanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agira uruhare mu kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’ingufu zose zishobora kongera ingufu, zikaba zari 90.1GW muri 2018. Igihugu gifite intego yo gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 24% mu masoko y’amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030.

Bimwe mubikoresho bikomeye byizuba mugihugu harimo: 235MW Setouchi Kirei Mega Solar Solar muri Okayama;148MW Eurus Rokkasho Solar Park muri Aomori ifitwe na Eurus Energy;na 111MW SoftBank Tomatoh Abira Solar Park muri Hokkaido ikorwa numushinga uhuriweho na SB Energy na Mitsui.

Umwaka ushize, Solar yo muri Kanada yatangije umushinga wizuba wa 56.3MW ahahoze hahoze ari golf mubuyapani.Muri Gicurasi 2018, Kyocera TCL Solar yarangije kubaka urugomero rw'izuba 29.2MW mu mujyi wa Yonago, Perefegitura ya Tottori.Muri Kamena 2019,Igiteranyo cyatangiye ibikorwa byubucuruziy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba 25MW i Miyako, muri Perefegitura ya Iwate ku kirwa cya Honshu cy'Ubuyapani.

Ubuhinde - 27GW

Ubuhinde nubwa gatatu mu gutanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya.Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba angana na 22.8% by'ingufu zose zishobora kongera ingufu.Muri rusange 175GW yagenewe gushyirwaho ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, Ubuhinde bugamije kugira 100GW yumuriro wizuba muri 2022.

Bimwe mu mishinga minini y’izuba mu gihugu harimo: Parike ya Solar ya 2GW, izwi kandi nka Shakti Sthala, muri Karnataka ifitwe na Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation (KSPDCL);1GW Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park muri Andhra Pradesh ifitwe na Solar Power Corporation ya Andhra Pradesh (APSPCL);na 648MW Kamuthi Solar Power Project muri Tamil Nadu ifitwe na Adani Power.

Iki gihugu kandi kizamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nyuma yo gutangiza ibyiciro bine bya parike y'izuba ya 2.25GW, irimo kubakwa mu karere ka Jodhpur ka Rajasthan.Ikwirakwizwa kuri hegitari 4.500, parike izuba izubakwa ishoramari rya $ 1.3 (£ 1.02bn).

Koreya y'Epfo- 7.8GW

Koreya y'Epfo iri ku mwanya wa kane mu bihugu bitanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya.Imirasire y'izuba mu gihugu ikorwa hifashishijwe imirima mito mito n'iciriritse ifite ingufu zitarenze 100MW.

Mu Kuboza 2017, Koreya y'Epfo yatangiye gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi kugira ngo igere kuri 20% y’amashanyarazi yose hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2030. Mu rwego rwayo, iki gihugu kikaba gifite intego yo kongerera 30.8GW amashanyarazi mashya akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.

Hagati ya 2017 na 2018, ingufu z'izuba zashyizweho na Koreya y'Epfo ziva kuri 5.83GW zigera kuri 7.86GW.Muri 2017, igihugu cyiyongereyeho 1.3GW z'amashanyarazi mashya.

Mu Gushyingo 2018, Perezida wa Koreya y'Epfo, Moon Jae-in, yatangaje ko afite gahunda yo guteza imbere parike y'izuba ya 3GW i Saemangeum, ikaba igamije gutangira mu 2022. Parike y'izuba yitwa Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park cyangwa umushinga w'ingufu za Saemangeum uzaba umushinga wo hanze. kubakwa mu ntara ya Jeolla y'Amajyaruguru ku nkombe za Gunsan.Imbaraga zitangwa na Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park izagurwa na Korea Electric Power Corp.

Tayilande -2.7GW

Tayilande nicyo gihugu cya gatanu kinini gitanga ingufu z'izuba muri Aziya.Nubwo, amashanyarazi mashya yizuba muri Tayilande yahagaze cyane cyangwa make hagati ya 2017 na 2018, igihugu cya Aziya yepfo yepfo kirateganya kugera kuri 6GW muri 2036.

Kugeza ubu, hari imirasire y'izuba itatu ikorera muri Tayilande ifite ubushobozi burenga 100MW burimo Parike ya 134MW ya Phitsanulok-EA Solar PV i Phitsanulok, Parike ya 128.4MW Lampang-EA Solar PV i Lampang na 126MW Nakhon Sawan-EA Solar Parike ya PV muri Nakhon Sawan.Parike zose uko ari eshatu zifitwe na Energy Absolute Public.

Ikigo cyambere cyizuba cyashyizwe muri Tayilande ni 83.5MW Lop Buri Solar PV Park mu ntara ya Lop Buri.Ifite ingufu ziterambere ry’ingufu, parike yizuba ya Lop Buri itanga ingufu kuva 2012.

Nkuko bigaragazwa n’ibitangazamakuru, Tayilande irihutira guteza imbere imirasire y’izuba 16 ireremba ifite ingufu zingana na 2.7GW mu 2037. Biteganijwe ko hubakwa imirasire y’izuba ireremba ku bigega by’amashanyarazi bihari.