Imirasire y'izuba ihuza amashusho yibisenge.Iyerekanwa ni ukuri cyane cyane muri Afrika, aho abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 600 batabona amashanyarazi - imbaraga zo gucana amatara nimbaraga zo gukomeza urukingo rwa COVID-19.
Ubukungu bwa Afurika bwagize iterambere rikomeye ku kigereranyo cya 3,7% ku mugabane wa Afurika.Uku kwaguka gushobora kongererwa ingufu hamwe na electron zishingiye ku zuba no kubura imyuka ya CO2.UkurikijeIkigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu(IRENA), ibihugu bigera kuri 30 byo muri Afrika bifite umuriro w'amashanyarazi kubera ko amasoko atinda.
Tekereza kuri iki kibazo akanya gato.Amashanyarazi ninkomoko yubukungu ubwo aribwo bwose.IRENA ivuga ko umusaruro rusange w’imbere mu gihugu kuri buri muntu wikubye inshuro eshatu kugeza kuri eshanu muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru aho abaturage batageze kuri 2% badafite ingufu zizewe.Muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, ikibazo kirakaze cyane kandi kizakenera miliyari mu ishoramari rishya.
Mu 2050, biteganijwe ko Afurika iziyongera ikava kuri miliyari 1,1 muri iki gihe ikagera kuri miliyari 2, hamwe n’umusaruro rusange w’ubukungu uzagera kuri tiriyari 15 z'amadorari - amafaranga azajya agenerwa aho gutwara abantu n’ingufu.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu, guhindura imibereho, hamwe no gukenera ingufu zigezweho ziteganijwe ko bisaba ingufu zitangwa byibuze kabiri muri 2030. Kumashanyarazi, birashobora no gukuba gatatu.Afurika ihabwa amasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi igihe kirageze cyo gutegura neza kugirango ingufu zivanze neza.
Itara ryaka imbere
Amakuru meza nuko, usibye Afrika yepfo, biteganijwe ko megawatt 1,200 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba biteganijwe kuza kuri uyu mwaka muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara.Amasoko yingufu zo mukarere azatera imbere, yemerera ibihugu kugura electroni aho hantu hamwe nibisagutse.Ariko, kubura ishoramari ryigenga mubikorwa remezo byohereza no mumato mato mato bizabangamira iryo terambere.
Banki y'isi ivuga ko muri rusange, hashyizweho imirasire y'izuba irenga 700.000.Ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, muri rusange, zishobora gutanga 22% by'amashanyarazi yo ku mugabane wa Afurika mu 2030. Ibyo biva kuri 5% muri 2013. Intego nyamukuru ni ugukubita 50%: ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'umuyaga zishobora kugera kuri megawatt 100.000 buri umwe mu gihe ingufu z'izuba zishobora gutera 90.000. megawatts.Kugirango ugereyo, nubwo, gushora miliyari 70 z'amadolari ku mwaka birakenewe.Ayo ni miliyari 45 z'amadolari ya buri mwaka kubushobozi bwo kubyara na miliyari 25 z'amadolari yo kohereza.
Ku isi hose, ingufu-nka-serivisi ziteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 173 z'amadolari muri 2027. Umushoferi w'ingenzi ni ukugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'izuba, hafi 80% by'ibyo bari bafite mu myaka icumi ishize.Biteganijwe ko akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kazakira iyi gahunda y’ubucuruzi - imwe Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara nayo ishobora gufata.
Nubwo kwizerwa no guhendwa aribyo byingenzi, inganda zacu zirashobora guhura nibibazo byubuyobozi mugihe leta zikomeje guteza imbere gahunda za politiki yo guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kubaho, ingaruka zamafaranga nazo zirashobora kuba ikibazo.
Kubona ingufu bitanga ibyiringiro byubuzima buhamye nkubuzima bubaho kandi bumwekubuntu-19.Kwagura ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Afurika bishobora gufasha kumenya iki gisubizo.Kandi umugabane ugenda wiyongera nibyiza kuri buri wese cyane cyane iyo mishinga yingufu zishaka ko akarere kamurika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2021